{"id":1820,"date":"2026-04-08T06:19:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2026-04-08T06:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:23:57","slug":"how-to-calculate-worm-gear-ratio-complete-engineering-guide-with-worked-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/how-to-calculate-worm-gear-ratio-complete-engineering-guide-with-worked-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonsuz Di\u015fli Oran\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc \u00d6rneklerle Eksiksiz M\u00fchendislik K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sonsuz Di\u015fli Oran\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc \u00d6rneklerle M\u00fchendislik K\u0131lavuzu<\/h1>\n

Sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sisteminde di\u015fli oran\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f ayarlamak, di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendisinden daha fazla para kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar; yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f motor se\u00e7imine, yanl\u0131\u015f tork yetersiz boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bile\u015fenlere ve yanl\u0131\u015f kendili\u011finden kilitlenme varsay\u0131m\u0131 fren sisteminin sonradan tak\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu k\u0131lavuz, her \u00f6rnekte ger\u00e7ek say\u0131larla birlikte, ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan her hesaplamay\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Oran Hesaplama Deste\u011fi Al\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Oran hesaplama hatas\u0131n\u0131n, di\u015flinin kendisinden daha pahal\u0131ya mal olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri<\/h2>\n

Bir g\u00fcne\u015f takip cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7in sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sistemi tasarlayan bir tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendisi, 1450 RPM'lik bir motordan 0,25 RPM'lik hedef \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 belirler; bu da 5800:1 toplam oran gerektirir. Di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f okuyarak (di\u015fli \u00e7arkta 58 di\u015f, ancak 2 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli - ger\u00e7ek oran 29:1) sonsuz di\u015fli oran\u0131n\u0131 58:1 olarak hesaplar. Motor \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, takip cihaz\u0131 hareket eder ve ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 0,25 RPM yerine 0,5 RPM olur. Takip cihaz\u0131 hedef a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015far ve kontrol sistemi sapma g\u00f6sterir. Hata tespit edilmeden \u00f6nce di\u015fli tak\u0131mlar\u0131 200 takip cihaz\u0131 \u00fcnitesine zaten tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyeti \u00f6nemli. Proje gecikme maliyeti daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ancak as\u0131l neden, bir dakikadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcren tek bir hesaplama hatas\u0131yd\u0131: sonsuz vida ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oranla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak. Bu k\u0131lavuz, sonsuz vida ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 yerine sonsuz vida di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini sayma gibi yayg\u0131n bir hatay\u0131 da i\u00e7eren hesaplamay\u0131 eksiksiz olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayarak bu hatay\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

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\"Pirin\u00e7ten<\/div>\n

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Temel Form\u00fcl ve \u00c7o\u011fu Hataya Yol A\u00e7an Tek Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n
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Sonsuz Di\u015fli Oran\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n

i = z2 \u00f7 z1<\/p>\n

Nerede:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25a0 i = di\u015fli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131 (bir giri\u015f devri ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f devri: i = giri\u015f devri \u00f7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f devri)<\/p>\n

\u25a0 z2 = sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ark\u0131ndaki di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

\u25a0 z1 = say\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flar<\/strong> Sonsuz vida milindeki say\u0131 \u2014 sonsuz vida milinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 veya di\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130L.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hesaplama hatas\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131 yerine sonsuz di\u015fli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakt\u0131r. Milin etraf\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 40 di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahip tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz di\u015fli hala z1 = 1'dir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bba\u015f\u0131na 20 di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahip iki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz di\u015fli hala z1 = 2'dir. Sonsuz di\u015flinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131, sonsuz di\u015flinin uzunlu\u011funa ve hatve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; di\u015fli oran\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur.<\/p>\n

Mevcut bir sonsuz vida milindeki di\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l belirleyece\u011finizi \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in: sonsuz vidan\u0131n u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcne bak\u0131n. U\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen di\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n; di\u015fin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her nokta bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r. Bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 = tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7. 180 derece arayla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 = iki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7. 120 derece arayla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 = \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7. \u00c7izim veya par\u00e7a numaras\u0131 mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, fiziksel bir par\u00e7adan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenin tek g\u00fcvenilir yolu budur.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc \u00d6rnek 1 \u2014 Bilinen Bile\u015fenlerden Basit Oran Hesaplama<\/h2>\n
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Verilenler:<\/p>\n

\u25b7 Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ark di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131: z2 = 40<\/p>\n

\u25b7 Sonsuz vida ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131: z1 = 1 (tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz vida \u2014 u\u00e7 y\u00fczeyde tek bir di\u015f ba\u015flatma noktas\u0131)<\/p>\n

Hesaplama:<\/p>\n

i = z2 \u00f7 z1 = 40 \u00f7 1 = 40:1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011frulama:<\/p>\n

Motor devri 1450 RPM \u2192 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 = 1450 \u00f7 40 = 36,25 RPM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle: sonsuz vida, tekerle\u011fin her bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in 40 tam d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapar. Motor h\u0131z\u0131 1450 RPM oldu\u011funda, tekerlek her 1,655 saniyede bir d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00d6rnek 2 \u2014 Tork ve Verimlilik Dahil Tam Tahrik Hesaplamas\u0131<\/h2>\n
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Uygulama: G\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi azimut tahrik sistemi<\/p>\n

Verilenler:<\/strong> Motor = 90W, 1400 RPM; gerekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 = 18 RPM; bu oranda tahmini sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik verimlili\u011fi = 0,78<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 1 \u2014 Gerekli oran:<\/p>\n

i = giri\u015f devir say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f devir say\u0131s\u0131 = 1400 \u00f7 18 = 77.8:1<\/strong><\/p>\n

En yak\u0131n uygulanabilir di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na yuvarlay\u0131n: z2 = 78 di\u015f, z1 = 1 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200b\u2192 ger\u00e7ek oran = 78:1 \u2192 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 = 1400 \u00f7 78 = 17,95 RPM<\/strong> (kabul edilebilir)<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 2 \u2014 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku hesaplamas\u0131:<\/p>\n

Motor giri\u015f torku = (Motor g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00d7 60) \u00f7 (2\u03c0 \u00d7 motor devir say\u0131s\u0131) = (90 \u00d7 60) \u00f7 (2\u03c0 \u00d7 1400) = 0,614 Nm<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku = motor torku \u00d7 oran \u00d7 verimlilik = 0,614 \u00d7 78 \u00d7 0,78 = 37,3 Nm<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. Ad\u0131m \u2014 Motor boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131:<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc analizinden elde edilen gerekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku: 35 Nm<\/p>\n

Hesaplanan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku: 37,3 Nm<\/p>\n

Kenar bo\u015flu\u011fu = (37,3 \u2013 35) \u00f7 35 = 6.6% \u2014 s\u0131n\u0131rda.<\/strong> 120W'l\u0131k bir motoru g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun veya r\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. D\u0131\u015f mekan takip tahrik sistemleri i\u00e7in, ani r\u00fczgar etkilerini ve so\u011fuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n viskozitesindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hesaba katmak amac\u0131yla, maksimum r\u00fczgar torkunun en az 25% \u00fczerinde bir m\u00fchendislik pay\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. Uygulama \u00d6rne\u011fi \u2014 Hedef Oran\u0131ndan Di\u015f Say\u0131s\u0131 Se\u00e7imine Do\u011fru Geriye Do\u011fru \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/h2>\n
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Uygulama: CNC 4. eksenli d\u00f6ner tabla<\/p>\n

Verilenler:<\/strong> Gerekli oran = tam olarak 36:1 (10\u00b0'lik art\u0131\u015flarla 360\u00b0'lik indeksleme i\u00e7in uygundur \u2014 bir motor devri = 0,1\u00b0 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f); kendili\u011finden kilitleme gereklidir<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 1 \u2014 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin:<\/p>\n

Kendili\u011finden kilitleme gerekiyorsa \u2192 z1 = 1 kullan\u0131n (tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz vida \u2014 maksimum kendili\u011finden kilitleme g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u0131lavuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131)<\/p>\n

z1 = 1 ile: z2 = i \u00d7 z1 = 36 \u00d7 1 = Tekerlekte 36 di\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 2 \u2014 Di\u015f alt\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin (minimum di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131):<\/p>\n

Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ark i\u00e7in, ciddi a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla gereken minimum pratik di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 17-20'dir. 36 di\u015f bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerindedir ve a\u015f\u0131nma endi\u015fesi yaratmaz.<\/p>\n

3. Ad\u0131m \u2014 Alternatif: \u0130ki y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bir solucan da i\u015fe yarayabilir mi?<\/p>\n

z1 = 2 oldu\u011funda: z2 = 36 \u00d7 2 = 72 di\u015f \u2192 di\u015fli \u00e7ark fiziksel olarak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck hale gelir (daha fazla malzeme, daha y\u00fcksek maliyet, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6vde gereklidir)<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca: 2-ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz di\u015flinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131lavuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r \u2192 t\u00fcm ya\u011flama ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde kendili\u011finden kilitlenmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: z1 = 1, z2 = 36 do\u011fru spesifikasyondur.<\/strong> Kompakt, g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde kendili\u011finden kilitlenen ve tam olarak gereken 36:1 oran\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"sonsuz<\/div>\n

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Di\u015fli Oran\u0131n\u0131n Verimlili\u011fe Etkisi \u2014 Motor Boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Olan Rakamlar<\/h2>\n

Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ark\u0131n verimlili\u011fi, indirgeme oran\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a azal\u0131r. Bu geometrik bir sonu\u00e7tur: daha y\u00fcksek bir oran daha s\u0131\u011f bir hatve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gerektirir ve daha s\u0131\u011f bir hatve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, temas kuvvetinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yararl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku yerine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye y\u00f6nlendirir. \u0130li\u015fki s\u00fcrekli ve tahmin edilebilirdir; oran\u0131 bilerek, motor boyutland\u0131rma amac\u0131yla verimlili\u011fi yararl\u0131 bir aral\u0131kta tahmin edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

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Oran (tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 solucan)<\/th>\nTipik Kur\u015fun A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k Verimlilik (ya\u011fla ya\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, bronz \u00e7ark)<\/th>\nKendinden Kilitli mi?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
5:1<\/td>\n~11\u00b0<\/td>\n88 \u2013 93%<\/td>\nHay\u0131r \u2014 kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\n~5.5\u00b0<\/td>\n82 \u2013 89%<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131rda \u2014 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulay\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20:1<\/td>\n~3.0\u00b0<\/td>\n76 \u2013 84%<\/td>\nEvet \u2014 mineral ya\u011f ile ya\u011flama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilirdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30:1<\/td>\n~2.0\u00b0<\/td>\n72 \u2013 81%<\/td>\nEvet \u2014 g\u00fcvenilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50:1<\/td>\n~1.2\u00b0<\/td>\n66 \u2013 76%<\/td>\nEvet \u2014 g\u00fcvenilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80:1<\/td>\n~0.8\u00b0<\/td>\n60 \u2013 72%<\/td>\nEvet \u2014 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kendili\u011finden kilitlenme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100:1<\/td>\n~0.6\u00b0<\/td>\n55 \u2013 68%<\/td>\nEvet, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, ancak verimlili\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Motor boyutland\u0131rma i\u00e7in genel kural:<\/strong> 20:1'in \u00fczerindeki oranlar i\u00e7in, belirli verimlilik verileri mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhafazakar bir motor boyutland\u0131rma tahmini olarak \u03b7 = 0,75 kullan\u0131n. Bu, T_motor = T_\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00f7 (i \u00d7 0,75) sonucunu verir. Bu tahminle se\u00e7ilen motor, hizmette 60%'den daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir nominal y\u00fckte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r - ancak sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Motor boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131nda \u03b7 = 1,0 (verimlili\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek) kullanmak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmaya ve hizmette motorun devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131na neden olan hatad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

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\u00c7oklu Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 Solucanlar \u2014 \u0130ki veya \u00dc\u00e7 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bNe Zaman Kullan\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n

\u00c7oklu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz vida, ayn\u0131 oran i\u00e7in k\u0131lavuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak, kendili\u011finden kilitlenmeyi azaltma (veya ortadan kald\u0131rma) pahas\u0131na verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r. Tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 ve \u00e7oklu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im, \u00f6ncelikle kendili\u011finden kilitlenmenin gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kabul edilebilir verimlili\u011fin ne oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hedef Oran<\/th>\nz1 = 1 (tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131) kullan\u0131larak<\/th>\nz1 = 2 (iki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131) kullan\u0131larak<\/th>\n\u0130ki Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Otelleri Ne Zaman Tercih Etmelisiniz?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
20:1<\/td>\nz2 = 20, ~3\u00b0 kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ~78% \u03b7<\/td>\nz2 = 40, ~6\u00b0 kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ~86% \u03b7<\/td>\nKendili\u011finden kilitleme gerekmedi\u011finde ve verimlilik \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funda; daha b\u00fcy\u00fck tekerlek \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\nz2 = 10, ~5,5\u00b0 bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ~84% \u03b7<\/td>\nz2 = 20, ~11\u00b0 bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ~91% \u03b7<\/td>\nKendili\u011finden kilitlemenin kesinlikle gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda; 10:1 tek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmada verimlilik kayb\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu durumlarda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5:1<\/td>\nz2 = 5, ~11\u00b0 bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ~90% \u03b7<\/td>\nz2 = 10, ~22\u00b0 kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ~94% \u03b7<\/td>\n5:1 oran\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sistemleri i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durumdur; paralel \u015faft kabul edilebilir ise helisel di\u015fli sistemini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim Kapasitesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Sonsuz<\/td>\n\"sonsuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"sonsuz<\/td>\n\"sonsuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

Oran\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Kendili\u011finden Kilitlenip Kilitlenmeyece\u011fini Hesaplama \u2014 Kritik Kontrol<\/h2>\n

Kendili\u011finden kilitlenme \u00f6zelli\u011fi t\u00fcm oranlar i\u00e7in garanti edilmez; belirli malzeme ve ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kombinasyonunun s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re kontrol edilmelidir. Kontrol i\u015flemi basittir:<\/p>\n

\n

Kendili\u011finden Kilitleme Kontrol Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 1:<\/strong> Kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u03bb = arctan(kur\u015fun \u00f7 (\u03c0 \u00d7 d1)) olarak belirleyin; burada kur\u015fun = ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131 \u00d7 eksenel ad\u0131m ve d1 = sonsuz vida ad\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 2:<\/strong> Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z malzeme ve ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kombinasyonu i\u00e7in s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 \u03bc'y\u00fc tahmin edin:<\/p>\n

\u25c8 Sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik sonsuz vida + kalay bronz \u00e7ark + 20\u00b0C'de ISO VG 220 ya\u011f\u0131: \u03bc \u2248 0,05\u20130,08<\/p>\n

\u25c8 75\u00b0C'de (yaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) ayn\u0131: \u03bc \u2248 0,04\u20130,06<\/p>\n

\u25c8 Kuru (ya\u011flama yok): \u03bc \u2248 0,12\u20130,18 (\u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kendili\u011finden kilitlenme ancak \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131nma)<\/p>\n

3. Ad\u0131m:<\/strong> S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u03c1' = arctan(\u03bc \u00f7 cos \u03b1) olarak hesaplay\u0131n; burada \u03b1 = bas\u0131n\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r (standart 20\u00b0).<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 4:<\/strong> \u03bb ve \u03c1'yi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u25c8 E\u011fer \u03bb, \u03c1'den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse \u2192 kendili\u011finden kilitlenme: s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belirtilen ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda geri hareket etmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

\u25c8 E\u011fer \u03bb, \u03c1'den b\u00fcy\u00fckse \u2192 kendili\u011finden kilitlenme olmaz: geri s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/p>\n

\u25c8 E\u011fer \u03bb, \u03c1' a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na 1,5\u00b0'den daha yak\u0131nsa \u2192 s\u0131n\u0131rda: g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak kendili\u011finden kilitlenmeye g\u00fcvenmeyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Uygulama \u00d6rne\u011fi \u2014 80\u00b0C G\u00f6vde S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f Takip Sisteminin Kendili\u011finden Kilitleme Kontrol\u00fc<\/p>\n

Verilenler: M6 sonsuz vida, tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131, d1 = 48 mm (standart oran), eksenel ad\u0131m = \u03c0 \u00d7 m = 18,85 mm, hatve = 1 \u00d7 18,85 = 18,85 mm<\/p>\n

Kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: \u03bb = arctan(18,85 \u00f7 (\u03c0 \u00d7 48)) = arctan(18,85 \u00f7 150,8) = arctan(0,125) = 7.1\u00b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sentetik PAO ya\u011f\u0131 ile 80\u00b0C'deki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131: \u03bc = 0,045<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: \u03c1' = arctan(0.045 \u00f7 cos 20\u00b0) = arctan(0.045 \u00f7 0.940) = arctan(0.0479) = 2,7\u00b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma: \u03bb (7,1\u00b0) \u03c1' (2,7\u00b0)'den daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2192 Bu ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ile 80\u00b0C'de kendili\u011finden kilitlenmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: Bu sonsuz di\u015fli mili daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ad\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131 gerektirir (kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak yanl\u0131\u015f olur - kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 zaten \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck) veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131 burada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fudur: Kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n. d1 = 80 mm'de: \u03bb = arctan(18,85 \u00f7 251,3) = 4,3\u00b0 \u2192 80\u00b0C'de hala 2,7\u00b0'den b\u00fcy\u00fck. d1 = 100 mm'de: \u03bb = 3,4\u00b0 \u2192 marj sadece 0,7\u00b0 - hala riskli. Do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm: Daha y\u00fcksek viskoziteli ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131n (ISO VG 460 ya\u011f\u0131 ile 80\u00b0C'de \u03bc = 0,065 \u2192 \u03c1' = 4,0\u00b0 \u2192 d1 = 80 mm ile 0,6\u00b0 marj). Veya daha y\u00fcksek bir ad\u0131m \u00e7ap\u0131 kullan\u0131n (d1 = 150 mm: \u03bb = 2,3\u00b0 \u2192 80\u00b0C'de 0,4\u00b0 marj ile kendili\u011finden kilitlenir). Bu \u00f6rnek, g\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemlerinin otomatik kilitleme \u00f6zelli\u011finin varsay\u0131lmak yerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Oran Hesaplamalar\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Be\u015f Yayg\u0131n Hata \u2014 D\u00fczeltmeleri<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Hata 1 \u2014 Solucan ipli\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 yerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr 5 di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne (\u015faft uzunlu\u011fu boyunca 5 oluk) sahip bir sonsuz vida, 5 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz vida de\u011fildir; neredeyse kesinlikle 5 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f uzunlu\u011funda tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz vidad\u0131r. Vidan\u0131n u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktalar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n, uzunlu\u011fu boyunca di\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015flerini de\u011fil. 60 di\u015fli tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz vida 60:1 oran verir. 60 di\u015fli 5 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 (u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde 5 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131) bir sonsuz vida ise 12:1 oran verir; bu da 5 katl\u0131k bir hatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hata 2 \u2014 \u0130letim oran\u0131 ve azaltma oran\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretsiz olarak birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Sonsuz di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131 bir red\u00fcksiyon tahrik sistemidir; 40:1 oran\u0131, 40 giri\u015f devrinin bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f devri \u00fcretti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Motor her zaman sonsuz di\u015fliyi d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr; sonsuz di\u015fli de her zaman \u00e7ark\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Standart \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada y\u00f6n konusunda herhangi bir belirsizlik yoktur. Bununla birlikte, dok\u00fcmantasyonda genel sistem oranlar\u0131ndan bahsederken, okuyucunun bunu bir b\u00fcy\u00fctme oran\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in her zaman a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \"40:1 red\u00fcksiyon\" veya \"\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 = giri\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f7 40\" ifadesini belirtin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hata 3 \u2014 Gerekli motor torkunu hesaplarken verimlilik \u03b7 = 1,0 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Gerekli giri\u015f torku = gerekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku \u00f7 (oran \u00d7 verimlilik). Verimlili\u011fi ihmal etmek (\u03b7 = 1,0 kullanmak), orana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gerekli giri\u015f torkunu 15\u201340% kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6sterir. 40:1 oran\u0131nda ve \u03b7 = 0,78 ile, giri\u015f torku gereksinimi \u03b7 = 1,0 tahmininden 28% daha y\u00fcksektir. \u03b7 = 1,0 temelinde se\u00e7ilen motor, yetersiz boyutland\u0131r\u0131lacak, nominal torkun \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m korumas\u0131nda devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalacak veya birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde termal a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck nedeniyle ar\u0131zalanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hata 4 \u2014 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kontrol yap\u0131lmadan herhangi bir oran i\u00e7in kendili\u011finden kilitlenme varsay\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, kendili\u011finden kilitlenme, belirtilen ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Mineral ya\u011f ile 20\u00b0C'de kendili\u011finden kilitlenen bir tahrik sistemi, g\u00fcne\u015f takip cihaz\u0131nda sentetik ya\u011f ile 75\u00b0C'de kendili\u011finden kilitlenmeyebilir. Her zaman belirtilen ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ile maksimum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulama yap\u0131n; genel bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 ile katalog ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hata 5 \u2014 Standart olmayan di\u015f say\u0131mlar\u0131 gerektiren tam say\u0131 olmayan bir oran belirtilmesi<\/p>\n

i = z2 \u00f7 z1 ve z1 bir tam say\u0131 (1, 2, 3\u2026) oldu\u011fundan, di\u015fli oran\u0131 i, z1'in herhangi bir tam say\u0131 z2'ye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin tam say\u0131 kat\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz di\u015fli ile 33,3:1 oran\u0131 elde edilemez (z2 = 33,3 gerekir ki bu bir tam say\u0131 de\u011fildir). 3 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz di\u015fli ve z2 = 100 (100 \u00f7 3 = 33,3:1) ile elde edilebilir - ancak bu kendili\u011finden kilitlenmez ve standart olmayan bir di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 gerektirir. Tam say\u0131 olmayan hedef oranlar i\u00e7in, her zaman standart di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na sahip \u00e7ok kademeli bir d\u00fczenlemenin, tek kademeli standart olmayan bir tasar\u0131mdan daha pratik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Sonsuz<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Standart Oran H\u0131zl\u0131 Referans \u2014 Tercih Edilen Di\u015f Say\u0131s\u0131 Kombinasyonlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Standart oranlar, k\u00f6t\u00fc di\u015f geometrisinden (\u00e7ok az di\u015fin alt kesmeye neden olmas\u0131 veya \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ve pahal\u0131 tekerlekler gerektirmesi) ka\u00e7\u0131nan di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 kombinasyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda, Korea Ever-Power'\u0131n \u00fcretim yelpazesinde en s\u0131k belirtilen oranlar listelenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Oran<\/th>\nz1 (ba\u015flar)<\/th>\nz2 (tekerlek di\u015fleri)<\/th>\nKendinden Kilitli<\/th>\nTipik Uygulama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
7.5:1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n15<\/td>\nHAYIR<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek verimli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranl\u0131 sonsuz vida a\u015famas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n10<\/td>\nMarjinal<\/td>\nHafif hizmet tipi akt\u00fcat\u00f6r, kendili\u011finden kilitleme gereksinimini do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n15<\/td>\nEvet (s\u0131n\u0131rda)<\/td>\nPaketleme makinesi, konvey\u00f6r k\u00f6\u015fe tahrik sistemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n20<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nTar\u0131m aletleri tahriki, genel sanayi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n30<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nManuel kald\u0131rma, fide dikme s\u0131ras\u0131 ayar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n40<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nCNC 4. eksenli tabla, end\u00fcstriyel konvey\u00f6r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n60<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nG\u00fcne\u015f takip sistemi tek eksenli, hassas konumland\u0131rma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n80<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nG\u00fcne\u015f takip cihaz\u0131, t\u0131bbi konumland\u0131rma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n100<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nYava\u015f devirli a\u011f\u0131r makineler, valf tahrikleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Korea Ever-Power, bu tabloda yer alan t\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 M1 ila M12 mod\u00fcl aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda standart katalog \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olarak \u00fcretmektedir. \u00d6zel di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 gerektiren standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oranlar da kabul edilmektedir. bize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a> Belirtilen di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz ve \u00f6zel ocak temini gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini teyit ediyoruz. Bu standart oranlardan herhangi birinde, tamamen kapal\u0131 tahrik \u00fcniteleri i\u00e7in, sonsuz di\u015fli red\u00fckt\u00f6rleri<\/a> Bunlar, m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc ve montaja haz\u0131r \u00fcniteler halinde mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

\"sonsuz<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\nGerekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve motor devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum. Sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sisteminde oran = motor devir say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f devir say\u0131s\u0131 her zaman do\u011fru mudur?<\/summary>\n
Evet, sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sisteminde sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik eleman\u0131, \u00e7ark ise tahrik edilen elemand\u0131r. \u0130ndirgeme oran\u0131 i = giri\u015f (solucan) RPM \u00f7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f (\u00e7ark) RPM'dir. Bu, gerekli z2 \u00f7 z1 de\u011ferini verir. En yak\u0131n tam say\u0131 kombinasyonuna yuvarlay\u0131n \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin, gerekli 38,5:1 oran\u0131 z2 = 77, z1 = 2 (iki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli, 77 di\u015fli \u00e7ark, tam 38,5:1) veya yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak z2 = 39, z1 = 1 (39:1, bu da hedef h\u0131zdan 2,5% daha yava\u015f bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 verir \u2014 \u00e7o\u011fu uygulama i\u00e7in kabul edilebilir) olarak elde edilebilir. Do\u011fru se\u00e7im, tam oran\u0131n indeksleme veya zamanlama ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nSadece motorun nominal torkunu biliyorsam, sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sisteminden \u00e7\u0131kan torku nas\u0131l belirleyebilirim?<\/summary>\n
\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku = motor nominal torku \u00d7 oran \u00d7 verimlilik. \u00d6rne\u011fin: motor nominal torku 2,8 Nm, oran 40:1, verimlilik 0,78: \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku = 2,8 \u00d7 40 \u00d7 0,78 = 87,4 Nm. Bu, nominal motor y\u00fck\u00fcnde elde edilebilen s\u00fcrekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torkudur. Motor durma noktas\u0131nda (kilitli rotor) elde edilebilen tepe torku i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 form\u00fclde motor durma torkunu (tipik olarak nominal torkun 2,5-3,5 kat\u0131) kullan\u0131n - ancak tepe torku k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve s\u00fcrekli y\u00fck hesaplamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Motor veri sayfas\u0131, hem nominal torku hem de durma torkunu ayr\u0131 \u00f6zellikler olarak vermelidir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nSonsuz di\u015fli mekanizmas\u0131yla istedi\u011fim herhangi bir oran\u0131 elde edebilir miyim, yoksa kullanmam gereken standart oranlar var m\u0131?<\/summary>\n
Prensip olarak, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir tam say\u0131 kat\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen tekerlek di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilerek elde edilebilir. Pratikte, minimum ve maksimum pratik di\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131 mevcuttur. Alt kesmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in minimum tekerlek di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 17-20 di\u015ftir (bunun alt\u0131nda, tekerlek di\u015f k\u00f6k\u00fc frezeleme i\u015flemiyle kesilir). Tekerle\u011fin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve pahal\u0131 hale gelmesinden \u00f6nceki maksimum pratik di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu uygulama i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 100-120 di\u015ftir. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 17:1 ila 120:1 aras\u0131nda pratik bir tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli oran\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki oranlar i\u00e7in, iki a\u015famal\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler veya \u00e7ok ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fliler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zel oranlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, tam olarak 47:1) \u00fcretilebilir - 47 di\u015fli tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir tekerlek standart bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir, ancak normal bir teslim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde standart tak\u0131mlarla \u00fcretilebilir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nDi\u015fli oran\u0131, sonsuz di\u015flinin a\u00e7\u0131sal bo\u015flu\u011funu nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/summary>\n
Sonsuz di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk, tipik olarak sonsuz di\u015fli \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131m dairesindeki do\u011frusal boyut (milimetre cinsinden) olarak belirtilir. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f milindeki a\u00e7\u0131sal bo\u015flu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in: a\u00e7\u0131sal bo\u015fluk (radyan) = do\u011frusal bo\u015fluk (mm) \u00f7 ad\u0131m dairesi yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (mm). Radyanlar\u0131 3438 ile \u00e7arparak yay dakikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn. 0,08 mm bo\u015flu\u011fa sahip 60 di\u015fli M4 \u00e7ark\u0131 (ad\u0131m dairesi yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 = 120 mm) i\u00e7in: a\u00e7\u0131sal bo\u015fluk = 0,08 \u00f7 120 = 0,000667 radyan = 2,3 yay dakikas\u0131. Daha y\u00fcksek oranlar (daha fazla \u00e7ark di\u015fi, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m dairesi), ayn\u0131 do\u011frusal bo\u015flu\u011fun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131sal hataya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelir; bu da y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik sistemlerinin orta d\u00fczeyde do\u011frusal bo\u015fluk de\u011ferlerinde bile kullan\u0131labilir konumland\u0131rma do\u011frulu\u011funa ula\u015fabilmesinin nedenlerinden biridir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nGerekli oran\u0131m 66.7:1 \u2014 bunu tam olarak nas\u0131l belirtebilirim?<\/summary>\n
66,7:1 = tam olarak 200:3't\u00fcr. Bu, sonsuz vidada z1 = 3 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bve di\u015fli \u00e7arkta z2 = 200 di\u015f gerektirir. Herhangi bir pratik mod\u00fclde 200 di\u015fli bir di\u015fli \u00e7ark \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve pahal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Daha pratik yakla\u015f\u0131m: 66,7:1'in ger\u00e7ekten gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun. \u00c7o\u011fu pozisyon kontrol uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, 65:1 (z1=1, z2=65) veya 67:1 (z1=1, z2=67), hedef de\u011ferin 2,6%'si i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 verecektir - genellikle motor ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayarak a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fc konumland\u0131rmada kabul edilebilir. Tam orana ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyorsa (\u00f6rne\u011fin, motor enkoder darbeleri ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda tam bir ili\u015fki elde etmek i\u00e7in), iki a\u015famal\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in: standart di\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131yla ve kompakt istiflenmi\u015f bir d\u00fczenlemeyle elde edilebilen, 6,67:1'lik bir birinci a\u015fama ve 10:1'lik bir ikinci a\u015fama.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nSonsuz di\u015flinin miline bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda y\u00fczeyinde 8 di\u015f say\u0131yorum. Bu, 8 di\u015fli sonsuz di\u015fli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?<\/summary>\n
Neredeyse kesinlikle hay\u0131r. Sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri; yani di\u015fin, sonsuz vidan\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu boyunca silindirin etraf\u0131na ka\u00e7 kez doland\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 8 di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahip tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir sonsuz vida hala z1 = 1'dir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenin do\u011fru yolu, sonsuz vida milinin u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcne (her iki u\u00e7taki d\u00fcz y\u00fcze) bakmak ve orada g\u00f6r\u00fcnen di\u015f ba\u015flatma noktalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 saymakt\u0131r; her biri ayr\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r. U\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir oluk = tek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7. 180\u00b0 arayla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki oluk = \u00e7ift ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7. Mil uzunlu\u011fu boyunca di\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131, di\u015fli oran\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bsay\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011fil, sonsuz vida uzunlu\u011fu ve hat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nDo\u011fru bir sonsuz di\u015fli fiyat teklifi almak i\u00e7in Korea Ever-Power'a hangi bilgileri vermeliyim?<\/summary>\n
Teklif i\u00e7in gerekli minimum bilgiler: (1) gerekli di\u015fli oran\u0131; (2) sonsuz di\u015fli mili giri\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 (RPM); (3) gerekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku (Nm) (veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc (kW) ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 (RPM) - torku bunlardan t\u00fcretebiliriz); (4) kendili\u011finden kilitleme gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi; (5) mil d\u00fczeni (dik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 standart veya di\u011fer); (6) tekerlek i\u00e7in delik \u00e7ap\u0131 ve kama yuvas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi; (7) malzeme se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 (i\u00e7 mekan, d\u0131\u015f mekan, k\u0131y\u0131, kimyasal temas). Bu yedi parametre ile bir i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde mod\u00fcl \u00f6nerisi, malzeme \u00f6zellikleri, hassasiyet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve onaylanm\u0131\u015f fiyat sa\u011flayabiliriz. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 maddeden herhangi birinin eksik olmas\u0131 durumunda, teklif vermeden \u00f6nce soraca\u011f\u0131z - yedisini de \u00f6nceden g\u00f6ndermek gereksiz bir masraftan tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Oran hesaplaman\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n \u2014 Ard\u0131ndan fiyat teklifi al\u0131n.<\/h2>\n

\u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuz oran\u0131, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torkunu, giri\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve kendili\u011finden kilitleme gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini bize g\u00f6nderin. M\u00fchendislik ekibimiz do\u011fru z1\/z2 kombinasyonunu, verimlilik tahminini ve motor boyutland\u0131rma etkilerini onaylayacak ve ard\u0131ndan bir i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde teknik \u00f6zellikler ve fiyat teklifi sunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oran\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Do\u011frulama \u0130\u00e7in G\u00f6nderin<\/a>
\nSonsuz Di\u015fli \u00dcr\u00fcnlerine G\u00f6z At\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sonsuz Di\u015fli Oran\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131 \u2014 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc \u00d6rneklerle M\u00fchendislik K\u0131lavuzu Sonsuz di\u015fli tahrik spesifikasyonunda di\u015fli oran\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplamak, di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendisinden daha fazla para kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar \u2014 yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f motor se\u00e7imi anlam\u0131na gelir, yanl\u0131\u015f tork yetersiz boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bile\u015fenler anlam\u0131na gelir ve yanl\u0131\u015f kendili\u011finden kilitlenme varsay\u0131m\u0131 fren sisteminin sonradan tak\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu k\u0131lavuz, bu konular\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ele almaktad\u0131r [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4774],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worm-gear"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1820"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1825,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions\/1825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}