{"id":1689,"date":"2023-12-29T01:57:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T01:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/china-hot-selling-big-alloy-casting-helical-bevel-spur-herringbone-inner-sprocket-worm-ring-rack-czpt-wholesaler\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T01:57:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T01:57:47","slug":"china-hot-selling-big-alloy-casting-helical-bevel-spur-herringbone-inner-sprocket-worm-ring-rack-czpt-wholesaler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/china-hot-selling-big-alloy-casting-helical-bevel-spur-herringbone-inner-sprocket-worm-ring-rack-czpt-wholesaler\/","title":{"rendered":"China Hot selling big alloy casting helical\/bevel\/spur\/herringbone\/inner\/sprocket\/worm\/ring\/rack\/ CZPT wholesaler"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n

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1.P<\/b> roduct Description<\/b>
\u00a0 <\/p>\n

Thi s Gear shaft, Herringbone Gear Shaft, Bevel Gear, Eccentric Shaft mainly used on vessel engine, fan internal gear
2.1. Gear Shaft Processing
Gear Shaft drawing CHECK, Make Forging Mold, Forging Mold Quality Inspection Check, Machine Processing, Check Size\\Hardness\\Surface Finish and other technical parameters on drawing.\u00a0
2.2. Herringbone Gear Shaft Package
Spray anti-rust oil on Herringbone Gear Shaft, Wrap waterproof cloth around Gear Shaft for reducer, Prepare package by shaft shape&weight to choose steel frame, steel support or wooden box etc.
2.3. OEM Customized Gear Shaft
We supply OEM SERVICE, customized herringbone gear shaft with big module, more than 1tons big weight, more than 3m length, 42CrMo\/35CrMo or your specified required material gear shaft.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

2.P<\/b>roduct Technical info.<\/b> <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nRange: 5~70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gear Teeth Number<\/td>\nz<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teeth Height<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teeth Thickness<\/td>\nS<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tooth pitch<\/td>\n\u03a0<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tooth addendum<\/td>\nHa<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tooth dedendum<\/td>\nHf<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Working height<\/td>\nh’<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bottom clearance<\/td>\n\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n\u03b1<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Helix Angle,\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nOEM by drawing’s technical parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surface hardness<\/td>\nHRC<\/td>\nRange: HRC 50~HRC63(Quenching)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/td>\nHB<\/td>\nRange: HB150~HB280; Hardening Tempering\/ Hardened Tooth Surface\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nRange: Ra1.6~Ra3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tooth surface roughness<\/td>\n\u03a1\u03b1<\/td>\nRange: \u22650.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gear Accuracy Grade<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nGrade Range: 5-6-7-8-9 (ISO 1328)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n\u03c1\u03b5<\/td>\nRange: 1m~16m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\nKg<\/td>\nRange: Min. 100kg~Max. 80tons Single Piece<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gear Position<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nInternal\/External Gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toothed Portion Shape<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nSpur Gear\/Bevel\/Spiral\/Helical\/Straight<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shaft shape<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nHerringbone Gear Shaft \/\u00a0Gear Shaft \/\u00a0Eccentric Shaft \/\u00a0Spur Gear \/\u00a0Girth Gear \/\u00a0Gear Wheel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\nForging\/
Casting<\/td>\n		Forging\/ Casting 45\/42CrMo\/40Cr or OEM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing Method<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nCut Gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gear Teeth Milling<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gear Teeth Grinding<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nQuenching \/Carburizing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sand Blasting<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nNull<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Testing<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nUT\\MT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trademark<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nTOTEM\/OEM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nGearbox, Reducer,
Petroleum,Cement,Mining,Metallurgy etc.
Wind driven generator,vertical mill reducer,oil rig helical gear,petroleum slurry pump gear shaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transport Package<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nExport package (wooden box, steel frame etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Origin<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS Code<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n8483409000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Material Comparison List <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0STEEL CODE GRADES COMPARISON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CHINA\/GB<\/td>\nISO<\/td>\n\u0413\u039f\u0421\u0422<\/td>\nASTM<\/td>\nJIS<\/td>\nDIN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nC45E4<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n1045<\/td>\nS45C<\/td>\nCK45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40Cr<\/td>\n41Cr4<\/td>\n40X<\/td>\n5140<\/td>\nSCr440<\/td>\n41Cr4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20CrMo<\/td>\n18CrMo4<\/td>\n20\u0425\u041c<\/td>\n4118<\/td>\nSCM22<\/td>\n25CrMo4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42CrMo<\/td>\n42CrMo4<\/td>\n38XM<\/td>\n4140<\/td>\nSCM440<\/td>\n42CrMo4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20CrMnTi<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n18X\u0413T<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\nSMK22<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20Cr2Ni4<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n20X2H4A<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20CrNiMo<\/td>\n20CrNiMo2<\/td>\n20XHM<\/td>\n8720<\/td>\nSNCM220<\/td>\n21NiCrMo2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40CrNiMoA<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n40XH2MA\/
40XHMA<\/td>\n		4340<\/td>\nSNCM439<\/td>\n40NiCrMo6\/
36NiCrMo4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20CrNi2Mo<\/td>\n20NiCrMo7<\/td>\n20XH2MA<\/td>\n4320<\/td>\nSNCM420<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3.T<\/b>otem Service<\/b> <\/p>\n

TOTEM Machinery focus on supplying GEAR SHAFT, ECCENTRIC SHAFT, HERRINGBONE GEAR, BEVEL GEAR, INTERNAL GEAR and other parts for transmission devices &\u00a0equipments(large industrial reducers &\u00a0drivers). Which were mainly used in the fields of port facilities, cement, mining, metallurgical industry etc. We invested in several machine processing factories,forging factories and casting factories,relies on these strong reliable and high-quality supplier network, to let our customers worry free. \u00a0 <\/p>\n

TOTEM Philosophy: Quality-No.1, Integrity- No.1, Service- No.1\u00a0<\/b> <\/p>\n

24hrs Salesman on-line, guarantee quick and positive feedback. Experienced and Professional Forwarder Guarantee Log. transportation. <\/p>\n

4.About TOTEM<\/b> <\/p>\n

1. Workshop &\u00a0Processing Strength <\/p>\n

2. Testing Facilities <\/p>\n

3. Customer Inspection &\u00a0Shipping<\/p>\n

5. C<\/b>ontact Us<\/b><\/p>\n

ZheJiang CHINAMFG Machinery Co.,Ltd<\/b>
\u00a0<\/b>
Facebook: ZheJiang Totem<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \t\/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&&1\t <\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\nMotor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Cement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/th>\n\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gear Position:<\/th>\nInternal\/External<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing Method:<\/th>\nCast Gear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toothed Portion Shape:<\/th>\nBevel Wheel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\nCast Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n\n
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\n \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n

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\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n

1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

2. \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong> \u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b6\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

4. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\"\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n

What are the potential challenges in designing and manufacturing worm gears?<\/h3>\n

Designing and manufacturing worm gears can present several challenges due to their unique characteristics and operating conditions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the potential challenges involved:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Complex geometry:<\/strong> Worm gears have complex geometry with helical threads on the worm shaft and corresponding teeth on the worm wheel. Designing the precise geometry of the gear teeth, including the helix angle, lead angle, and tooth profile, requires careful analysis and calculation to ensure proper meshing and efficient power transmission.<\/li>\n
  2. Gear materials and heat treatment:<\/strong> Selecting suitable materials for worm gears is critical to ensure strength, wear resistance, and durability. The materials must have good friction and wear properties, as well as the ability to withstand the sliding and rolling contact between the worm and the worm wheel. Additionally, heat treatment processes such as carburizing or induction hardening may be necessary to enhance the gear’s surface hardness and improve its load-carrying capacity.<\/li>\n
  3. Lubrication and cooling:<\/strong> Worm gears operate under high contact pressures and sliding velocities, resulting in significant heat generation and lubrication challenges. Proper lubrication is crucial to reduce friction, wear, and heat buildup. Ensuring effective lubricant distribution to all contact surfaces, managing lubricant temperature, and providing adequate cooling mechanisms are important considerations in worm gear design and manufacturing.<\/li>\n
  4. Backlash control:<\/strong> Controlling backlash, which is the clearance between the worm and the worm wheel, is crucial for precise motion control and positional accuracy. Designing the gear teeth and adjusting the clearances to minimize backlash while maintaining proper tooth engagement is a challenge that requires careful consideration of factors such as gear geometry, tolerances, and manufacturing processes.<\/li>\n
  5. Manufacturing accuracy:<\/strong> Achieving the required manufacturing accuracy in worm gears can be challenging due to their complex geometry and tight tolerances. The accurate machining of gear teeth, maintaining proper tooth profiles, and achieving the desired surface finish require advanced machining techniques, specialized tools, and skilled operators.<\/li>\n
  6. Noise and vibration:<\/strong> Worm gears can generate noise and vibration due to the sliding contact between the gear teeth. Designing the gear geometry, tooth profiles, and surface finishes to minimize noise and vibration is a challenge. Additionally, the selection of appropriate materials, lubrication methods, and gear housing design can help reduce noise and vibration levels.<\/li>\n
  7. Efficiency and power loss:<\/strong> Worm gears inherently have lower efficiency compared to other types of gear systems due to the sliding contact and high gear ratios. Minimizing power loss and improving efficiency through optimized gear design, material selection, lubrication, and manufacturing accuracy is a challenge that requires careful balancing of various factors.<\/li>\n
  8. Wear and fatigue:<\/strong> Worm gears are subjected to high contact stresses and cyclic loading, which can lead to wear, pitting, and fatigue failure. Designing the gear teeth for proper load distribution, selecting appropriate materials, and applying suitable surface treatments or coatings are essential to mitigate wear and fatigue issues.<\/li>\n
  9. Cost considerations:<\/strong> Designing and manufacturing worm gears can be cost-intensive due to the complexity of the gear geometry, material requirements, and precision manufacturing processes. Balancing performance requirements with cost considerations is a challenge that requires careful evaluation of the gear’s intended application, performance expectations, and budget constraints.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive understanding of gear design principles, manufacturing processes, material science, and lubrication technologies. Collaboration between design engineers, manufacturing experts, and material specialists is often necessary to overcome these challenges and ensure the successful design and production of high-quality worm gears.<\/p>\n

    \"\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n

    \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1;<\/h3>\n

    \u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (Z\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/sub>). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/li>\n
    2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (D\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03b9<\/sub>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (D\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/sub>). \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf: D\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/sub> = (Z \/ P), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 Z \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 P \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1).<\/li>\n
    3. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (GR) \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf: GR = (Z\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/sub> \/ \u0396\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03b9<\/sub>) * (\u0394\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/sub> \/ \u0394\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03ba\u03b9<\/sub>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

      \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n

      \"China\"China
      editor by CX 2023-12-29<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Product Description 1.P roduct Description \u00a0 Thi s Gear shaft, Herringbone Gear Shaft, Bevel Gear, Eccentric Shaft mainly used on vessel engine, fan internal gear 2.1. Gear Shaft Processing Gear Shaft drawing CHECK, Make Forging Mold, Forging Mold Quality Inspection Check, Machine Processing, Check Size\\Hardness\\Surface Finish and other technical parameters on drawing.\u00a0 2.2. Herringbone Gear […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-catalog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1689"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}