{"id":1933,"date":"2026-04-09T05:59:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/?p=1933"},"modified":"2026-04-09T05:59:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:59:17","slug":"worm-gear-thermal-management-calculating-equilibrium-temperature-identifying-thermal-limit-and-specifying-cooling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/worm-gear-thermal-management-calculating-equilibrium-temperature-identifying-thermal-limit-and-specifying-cooling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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\u2699 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 sales@wormwheelgear.top<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 52 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 34 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a ISO VG 460 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 - \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25% \u064850% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n
Q_loss (W) = P_input (W) x (1 \u2013 eta)<\/div>\n
P_input = \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0648\u0627\u0637) = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span>
\n\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a) = \u0638\u0644(\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627) \/ \u0638\u0644(\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 + \u0631\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645)<\/span>
\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 60%: Q_loss = 3000 \u00d7 (1 - 0.60) = 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 75%: Q_loss = 3000 \u00d7 (1 - 0.75) = 750 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u2014 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0640 37% \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 60%). \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55%)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1350 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u06284)<\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n
\n
\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/div>\n
Q_reject (W) = hx A_housing x (T_housing \u2013 T_ambient)<\/div>\n
h = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 = 10-15 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)\u060c 25-40 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/div>\n
Q_loss = Q_reject<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/div>\n
T_housing = T_ambient + Q_loss \/ (hx A_housing)<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 60%\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 Q_loss = 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 A = 0.08 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a h = 12 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. T_housing = 25 + 1200 \/ (12 \u00d7 0.08) = 25 + 1250 = 1275 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.06 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639: T = 25 + 1200 \/ (12 \u00d7 0.06) = 25 + 1667 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u062f 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 0.08 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 6-10 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 0.08 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f 32 \u0648\u0627\u0637 (0.08 \u00d7 8 \u00d7 50). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Q_loss \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1875 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1200 \/ (0.08 \u00d7 8))\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \/ \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n

+<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50:1) = \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 = \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 = \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 = \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 = \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n

-\/+<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649). \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h4>\n

–<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 = \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 = \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0646 -8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (PAO) \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 (VI) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 90-100 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ISO VG \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a PAO). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/h4>\n

–<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n

+<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (T_housing = T_ambient + delta_T). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627_T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/th>\n\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a PAO<\/td>\n15-25% \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n20-40% \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b- \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2-4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 + \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 20-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b- \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0648 2x<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u2014 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064820 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ISO VG 460 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (460 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a ISO VG 220<\/td>\n220 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n85 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n38 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n~95<\/td>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a ISO VG 460<\/td>\n460 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n155 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n65 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n~95<\/td>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a ISO VG 680<\/td>\n680 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n215 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n90 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n~95<\/td>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PAO ISO VG 220 (VI=155)<\/td>\n220 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n110 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n58 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PAO ISO VG 460 (VI=155)<\/td>\n460 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n240 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n130 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PAO ISO VG 680 (VI=155)<\/td>\n680 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n360 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n200 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n155<\/td>\n\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 ISO VG 460 (VI=170)<\/td>\n460 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n265 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n150 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 EHD \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60-120 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 3 \u0645\/\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a ISO VG 460 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 65 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO ISO VG 460 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 130 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 - \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a - \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u061f \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2<\/div>\n
\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 Q_loss<\/strong> Q_loss = P_input x (1 \u2013 eta). \u0647\u0644 Q_loss \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n
\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 62% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 38% \u0625\u0644\u0649 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
6<\/div>\n
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a PAO \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/div>\n
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\n

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\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

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\n\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628). \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 Korea Ever-Power \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 50-100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10-20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0650\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 T_housing\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 T_ambient\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 P_input (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628: Q_loss = P_input \u00d7 (1 \u2013 \u03b7) = h \u00d7 A \u00d7 (T_housing \u2013 T_ambient). \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 A (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a h (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 10-15 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064825-40 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u03b7: \u03b7 = 1 \u2013 h \u00d7 A \u00d7 (T_housing \u2013 T_ambient) \/ P_input. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00b1 5-10 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

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\n
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\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Practical Guide Series \u00b7 Thermal Engineering Worm Gear Thermal Management — Calculating Equilibrium Temperature, Identifying Thermal Limit, and Specifying Cooling Every worm gear drive has a thermal rating as well as a mechanical rating. Most engineers focus on the mechanical side. The drive that fails from overheating in summer was within mechanical spec — but […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4774],"tags":[1394,1399],"class_list":["post-1933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-worm-gear","tag-worm-gear","tag-worm-gear-worm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1933"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1935,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1933\/revisions\/1935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}