{"id":1820,"date":"2026-04-08T06:19:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2026-04-08T06:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:23:57","slug":"how-to-calculate-worm-gear-ratio-complete-engineering-guide-with-worked-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wormwheelgear.top\/ar\/how-to-calculate-worm-gear-ratio-complete-engineering-guide-with-worked-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\"\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n

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i = z2 \u00f7 z1<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25a0 i = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: i = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u00f7 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c)<\/p>\n

\u25a0 z2 = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u25a0 z1 = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 40 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 z1 = 1. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 20 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 z1 = 2. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 = \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 = \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 = \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 1 - \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d:<\/p>\n

\u25b7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: z2 = 40<\/p>\n

\u25b7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: z1 = 1 (\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n

i = z2 \u00f7 z1 = 40 \u00f7 1 = 40:1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0642:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 1450 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2190 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c = 1450 \u00f7 40 = 36.25 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 40 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1450 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 1.655 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a 2 - \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 = 90 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c 1400 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 = 18 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 = 0.78<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n

i = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u00f7 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 = 1400 \u00f7 18 = 77.8:1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: z2 = 78 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c z1 = 1 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 = 78:1 \u2192 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c = 1400 \u00f7 78 = 17.95 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00d7 60) \u00f7 (2\u03c0 \u00d7 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643) = (90 \u00d7 60) \u00f7 (2\u03c0 \u00d7 1400) = 0.614 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 = 0.614 \u00d7 78 \u00d7 0.78 = 37.3 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d: 35 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628: 37.3 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d = (37.3 \u2013 35) \u00f7 35 = 6.6% \u2014 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a.<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 120 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 25% \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a 3 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 CNC<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 = 36:1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a - \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 = 0.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c)\u061b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 z1 = 1 (\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 z1 = 1: z2 = i \u00d7 z1 = 36 \u00d7 1 = 36 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646):<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 17 \u064820 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. 36 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 z1 = 2: z2 = 36 \u00d7 2 = 72 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u2192 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u2190 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: z1 = 1\u060c z2 = 36 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u064a 36:1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
5:1<\/td>\n11 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n88 \u2013 93%<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\n~5.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n82 \u2013 89%<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20:1<\/td>\n~3.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n76 \u2013 84%<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 - \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30:1<\/td>\n~2.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n72 \u2013 81%<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50:1<\/td>\n~1.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n66 \u2013 76%<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80:1<\/td>\n~0.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n60 \u2013 72%<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100:1<\/td>\n~0.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n55 \u2013 68%<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 - \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 20:1\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u03b7 = 0.75 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a T_motor = T_output \u00f7 (i \u00d7 0.75). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u03b7 = 1.0 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 z1 = 1 (\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 z1 = 2 (\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
20:1<\/td>\nz2 = 20\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 ~3\u00b0\u060c ~78% \u03b7<\/td>\nz2 = 40\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 ~6\u00b0\u060c ~86% \u03b7<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\nz2 = 10\u060c ~5.5\u00b0 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c ~84% \u03b7<\/td>\nz2 = 20\u060c ~11 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c ~91% \u03b7<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10:1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5:1<\/td>\nz2 = 5\u060c ~11 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c ~90% \u03b7<\/td>\nz2 = 10\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 ~22\u00b0\u060c ~94% \u03b7<\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5:1 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n

\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u03bb = arctan(lead \u00f7 (\u03c0 \u00d7 d1))\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 d1 = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u03bc \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u25c8 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0629 + \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a + \u0632\u064a\u062a ISO VG 220 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u03bc \u2248 0.05\u20130.08<\/p>\n

\u25c8 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629): \u03bc \u2248 0.04\u20130.06<\/p>\n

\u25c8 \u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a): \u03bc \u2248 0.12\u20130.18 (\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u03c1' = arctan(\u03bc \u00f7 cos \u03b1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u03b1 = \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u03bb \u0648 \u03c1':<\/p>\n

\u25c8 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u03bb \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u03c1' \u2192 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u25c8 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u03bb \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u03c1' \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

\u25c8 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u03bb \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u03c1' \u2192 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a - \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 M6\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c d1 = 48 \u0645\u0645 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 = \u03c0 \u00d7 m = 18.85 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 = 1 \u00d7 18.85 = 18.85 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u03bb = arctan(18.85 \u00f7 (\u03c0 \u00d7 48)) = arctan(18.85 \u00f7 150.8) = arctan(0.125) = 7.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a PAO \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u03bc = 0.045<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643: \u03c1' = arctan(0.045 \u00f7 cos 20\u00b0) = arctan(0.045 \u00f7 0.940) = arctan(0.0479) = 2.7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u03bb (7.1\u00b0) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u03c1' (2.7\u00b0) \u2192 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0644\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f d1 = 80 \u0645\u0645: \u03bb = arctan(18.85 \u00f7 251.3) = 4.3\u00b0\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.7\u00b0 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f d1 = 100 \u0645\u0645: \u03bb = 3.4\u00b0\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 0.7\u00b0 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u03bc = 0.065 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a ISO VG 460\u060c \u0623\u064a \u03c1' = 4.0\u00b0\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 0.6\u00b0 \u0645\u0639 d1 = 80 \u0645\u0645). \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (d1 = 150 \u0645\u0645: \u03bb = 2.3\u00b0 \u2190 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 0.4\u00b0 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 - \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 1 - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 5 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (5 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 5 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 5 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 60 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60:1. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 5 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641) \u0628\u0640 60 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12:1\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 2 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 - \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40:1 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 40 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \"\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 40:1\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u00f7 40\" \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 3 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u03b7 = 1.0 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u00f7 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u03b7 = 1.0) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064840%\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40:1 \u0645\u0639 \u03b7 = 0.78\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 28% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u03b7 = 1.0. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u03b7 = 1.0 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 4 - \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 5 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 i = z2 \u00f7 z1 \u0648 z1 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (1\u060c 2\u060c 3\u060c ...)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 i \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 z1 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d z2. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 33.3:1 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 z2 = 33.3\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 z2 = 100 (100 \u00f7 3 = 33.3:1) - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629). \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/th>\nz1 (\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623)<\/th>\nz2 (\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
7.5:1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/td>\n\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 CNC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100:1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a M1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M12. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00f7 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 i = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u00f7 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 z2 \u00f7 z1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 38.5:1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: z2 = 77\u060c z1 = 2 (\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 77 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 38.5:1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: z2 = 39\u060c z1 = 1 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 39:1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 2.8 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40:1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 0.78: \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c = 2.8 \u00d7 40 \u00d7 0.78 = 87.4 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 2.5-3.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17-20 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100-120 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120:1. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 47:1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637) - \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 47 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646) = \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (\u0645\u0645) \u00f7 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645). \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 3438. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 M4 \u0630\u0627\u062a 60 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 = 120 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 0.08 \u0645\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a = 0.08 \u00f7 120 = 0.000667 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 = 2.3 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a 66.7:1 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 66.7:1 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 200:3 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f z1 \u0648200 \u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f z2. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 200 \u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 66.7:1 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 65:1 (z1=1\u060c z2=65) \u0623\u0648 67:1 (z1=1\u060c z2=67) \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.67:1 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10:1\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 - \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 z1 = 1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641) \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 - \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a = \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 = \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631: (1) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b (2) \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (RPM)\u061b (3) \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (Nm) (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (kW) \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (RPM) - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u061b (4) \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b (5) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643)\u061b (6) \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u061b (7) \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 - \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 z1\/z2 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a>
\n\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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